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			Which section of the CGMP regulations requires the establishment of specifications, standards, sampling plans, test procedures, and other laboratory control mechanisms? 
			
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				 |  Section 211.160. (Note: USP 23, under General Notes and Requirements, p. 9, states: testing must be in accordance with "predetermined guidelines or sampling strategies.") |  
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				What kind of transient equipment malfunction can occur in LAL-endotoxin kinetic testing and how can it be resolved? 
				
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				Why do I need to conduct an investigation if an OOS test result is obtained? 
				
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				What is the purpose of an OOS investigation? 
				
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				Who should investigate OOS? 
				
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				Which parts of the CGMP regulations apply to laboratory operations? 
				
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				Which section of the CGMP regulations specifies that products failing to meet established standards and other relevant quality control criteria will be rejected? 
				
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				How do I handle an OOT result? 
				
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				Can I ignore an OOS investigation if the rejection of a batch is based on an OOS result? 
				
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				Why is it necessary to carry out an OOS investigation if the rejection of a batch is based on an OOS result? 
				
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				Which sections of the CGMP regulations require that written records of the investigation are made, including conclusions of the investigation and follow-up? 
				
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				How do I carry out a meaningful OOS investigation? 
				
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				What should the analyst do, whenever possible, before discarding the test solution? 
				
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				When do I need to conduct a complete failure investigation? 
				
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				Who is responsible for the first course of action? 
				
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				Who has the primary responsibility for ensuring accurate laboratory test results? 
				
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				Which section of the CGMP regulations requires that the analyst should ensure that only those instruments meeting established specifications are used? 
				
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				Which section of the CGMP regulations requires that the analyst should ensure that only properly calibrated instruments are used? 
				
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				What is the usual time requirement during the LAL-endotoxin kinetic determination? 
				
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				What should the analyst do during the testing process? 
				
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				What system suitability requirements may be considered? 
				
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				Why could the optical density change calculation method generate OOS results? 
				
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				If signal drift is a problem, then which LAL-endotoxin kinetic curves are most likely to be affected? 
				
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				What should be done in the case of obvious errors? 
				
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				What should be done with OOS results if clear evidence of laboratory error exists? 
				
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				What should be done if unexpected results are obtained and no obvious explanation exists? 
				
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				Can you list some of the obvious errors that could invalidate results? 
				
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				Is it a good idea to continue with an analysis to see what results can be obtained when an obvious error is known, and that the analysis will be invalidated at a later time for an assignable cause? 
				
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				What should the supervisor's responsibilities be in the case of OOS results? 
				
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				What should be included in the re-examination of an immediate assessment? 
				
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				What kind of transient equipment malfunction can occur in HPLC and how can it be resolved? 
				
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				How frequently is it reasonable to experience a lab error? 
				
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				How should I select the procedure for an OOS failure investigation? 
				
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				Who should conduct an investigation and what departments should be included? 
				
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				Who should do the retesting? 
				
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				What steps should be taken during the supervisor's assessment? 
				
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				What should be done with OOS results when evidence of laboratory error remains unclear? 
				
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				How many times can I repeat the retests? 
				
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				If varying test results are obtained, and when the evidence of laboratory error remains unclear, then what may be the cause of the OOS problem? 
				
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				What practices are used in the laboratory phase of an OOS investigation? 
				
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				What conditions indicate retesting? 
				
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				What should be done if test results obtained after the predetermined number of retests are still unsatisfactory? 
				
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				If I have 2 results, one original OOS result, and one of the retest results which one should be included in the batch? 
				
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				How should I document my retest results? 
				
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				Can you give examples when averaging can be used? 
				
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				Can you give examples when averaging cannot be used? 
				
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				What conditions are required for the use of averaging? 
				
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				How does resampling differ from retesting? 
				
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				Based on the above problems, can I use a new sampling method? 
				
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				When is resampling of the batch indicated? 
				
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				Do the CGMP regulations require that the acceptance and/or rejection levels be based on statistically valid quality control criteria? 
				
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				How can an outlier point generate OOS results for LAL-endotoxin testing? 
				
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				What determines validity for the averaging of test data? 
				
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				What corrective action can you take in case of outliers? 
				
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